The Tempest is one of William Shakespeare's final plays, believed to have been written around 1610-1611. It tells the story of Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, who uses magic to shipwreck his enemies on a mysterious island. Themes of power, forgiveness, love, and the supernatural are woven through a tale of reconciliation and human transformation. Often regarded as Shakespeare's farewell to the stage, it is celebrated for its lyrical beauty and philosophical depth. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Author of 39 plays and 154 sonnets, his works explore universal human emotions with unmatched insight and artistry. His tragedies, comedies, and histories have profoundly influenced literature, theater, and the arts across centuries, earning him the title of the "Bard of Avon.''